Kupu Whakataki:
Ngā pounamu karāhee whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rauemi takai mō te kai, te hinu, te waina, ngā inu, ngā mea whakapaipai, me ngā matū wai nā te mea he tino mārama, he ātete ki te waikura, ā, kāore hoki e tauhohe ki te nuinga o ngā matū. He māmā te tukanga hanga, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē i te āhua kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga. He mārō hoki ngā pounamu karāhe, he ātete ki te wera, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō. Heoi anō, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ēnei pērā i te taumaha, te utu nui ki te kawe me te penapena, me te ngāwari ki te pakaru.
Ngā Rauemi Mata:
Ko te rauemi mata matua mō te hanga pounamu karaihe kongā kohuke taiaopērā i te kuata,pungarehu houra, te kōhatu kōhatu, me ētahi atu. I runga i te momo pounamu karāhe e hiahiatia ana, ka tāpirihia pea ētahi atu rauemi pēnei i te borax, te alumina, me ētahi atu waikura.Te kounga o ngā rauemi matame tino aroturukitia kia kaha, kia mārama, kia roa hoki te hua whakamutunga.
Tukanga Hanga:
E toru ngā tikanga e taea ai te hanga i ngā pounamu karāhe: te pupuhi ā-ringa, te pupuhi mīhini, me te whakahāngai i te hinu. Ko te whiriwhiri i te tikanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo pounamu e hangaia ana, te rahinga e hiahiatia ana, me tengā herenga utu.
Te Hoahoa me te Hanga i te Pokepoke:
I mua i te hanga i ngā pounamu karāhe, me hoahoa me te whakaputa i ngā pokepokea ai, he taahiraa nui tēnei o te tukanga. Me whai whakaaro te hoahoa pokepokea ai ki te āhua, te rahi, me te taumaha o te pounamu karāhe, me tōna whakamahinga hoki. Me āhei te pokepokea ai ki te tu atu i ngā pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei i te wā o te tukanga hanga.
Te Rewa o te Karāhe:
Ka rewahia ngā rauemi mata o te karāhe i ngā pāmahana tiketike i roto i te oumu, ā, ka whakaranua ētahi atu tāpiringa ki roto. Kātahi ka hangaia te ranunga hei papatipu karāhe wai.
Te Hanga Karāhe:
Kātahi ka hangaia te papatipu karāhe wai ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana mā te whakamahi i te tikanga kua tohua. Ka pupuhihia, ka pēhia rānei te karāhe ki roto i te pokepoke, kātahi ka whakamataohia, ka whakapakeketia hei hanga i te pounamu karāhe whakamutunga.
He maha ngā āhua, ngā rahi, me ngā tae o ngā pounamu karāhe, ā, ka taea te whakarōpū i runga i te hanganga, te whakamahinga, me te tukanga hanga. Ko ngā momo karāhe matua e toru e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga pounamu ko te karāhe houra-raima, te karāhe mata, me te karāhe borosilicate. Ka taea hoki te whakarōpū i ngā pounamu i runga i te whakamahinga, pērā i ngā pounamu waina, ngā pounamu inu, ngā pounamu hinu,ngā ipu kēne, ngā pounamu waikawa, ngā pounamu rongoā, ngā pounamu matū hohenga, ngā pounamu werohanga, me ngā pounamu whakapaipai, me ētahi atu.
Whakatau:
He rauemi tākai rongonui ngā pounamu karāhe nā te maha o ngā painga, tae atu ki te pumau matū, te mārama, te pai o ngā āhuatanga rokiroki, me te ātaahua. Ko te tukanga hanga ko te whakarewa i ngā rauemi mata i ngā pāmahana teitei, te hanga i te karāhe ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka whakamatao kia mārō. Me hoahoa me te whakaputa i ngā pokepokea hei whakarite i te kounga me te kaha o te hua whakamutunga. He maha ngā āhua, ngā rahi, me ngā tae o ngā pounamu karāhe, ā, ka taea te whakarōpū i runga i te hanganga, te whakamahinga, me te tukanga hanga.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-08-2023