I te mea kei te mahana haere te rangi, kei te tīmata te inu pia ki tōna wā tino rongonui. I a te iwi e anga atu ana ki te inu i tētahi pia matao, he tokomaha kāore e mōhio ki ngā tūponotanga huna e pā ana ki ngā pounamu kei roto te inu. Ahakoa te arotahi ki te kounga o te pia tonu, he rite tonu te hiranga o te roa o te wā e rongoa ai me te haumaru o ngā pounamu pia. I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te āwangawanga mō ngā tūponotanga ka puta mai i ngā pounamu pia, inā koa ka pā ki te tūponotanga o ngā pahūtanga.
Ngā Aituā e Piki Ake Ana o Ngā Pahūtanga o Ngā Pounamu Pia
Kua noho hei take auau te pahūtanga o ngā pounamu pia, inā koa ka piki haere te pāmahana i ngā marama raumati. Ka taea e ngā ipu karāhe, tae atu ki ngā pounamu pia, te mahi hei "pōma wā" i ētahi wā ina kore e tika te whakahaere, te penapena rānei. Kua tohu ngā tohunga mō te haumaru o ngā ipu karāhe ko tētahi o ngā take matua e whai wāhi ana ki ēnei aituā morearea ko te whakamahinga roa o ngā pounamu pia ki tua atu i te roanga e taunakitia ana.
Ina koa, ko ngā pounamu e hangaruatia ana, e whakamahia anōtia ana rānei i ngā wā maha, he nui ake te mōrearea o te pakaru i raro i te pēhanga. Ahakoa he pai te hangarua i ngā pounamu pia ki te taiao, he morearea te whakamahinga roa o ngā pounamu kua hipa i tō rātou wā pai. Ko ngā pounamu hangaruatia, inā koa ko ērā kua whakamahia mō ngā tau maha, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pakaru i ngā pounamu hou. Inaa, e taunaki ana te Komiti Paerewa Karāhe ā-Motu o Haina kia kaua e neke atu i te rua tau te hangarua me te whakamahi anō i ngā pounamu pia. Heoi, ko te mea pono he maha ngā pounamu e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā e neke atu ana i tēnei wā, ka tūpono ai ngā kaihoko ki te mōrearea.
He Tirohanga ki te Ora o ngā Pounamu Pia
I roto i tētahi rangahau tata nei nāNgā Pūrongo o Beijing, i toro atu ngā kairīpoata ki ētahi hūpāmakete nui, ki ngā toa hapori, me ngā toa o te takiwa i Beijing, i reira i hokona ai ngā pounamu pia. I kitea i roto i te rangahau tētahi ia āhuatanga whakamataku: he maha ngā pounamu e hokona ana he tawhito rawa atu i te roanga o te oranga e rua tau te roa. I tētahi wā, i whakaatuhia e tētahi tauira matapōkere o te 50 pounamu pia mai i tētahi toa hoko kai ā-rohe i tētahi hapori mākete mākū e tata ana ki te haurua o ngā pounamu (24 i roto i te 50) he neke atu i te rua tau te pakeke. I roto i ēnei, i kitea he 10 ngā pounamu e rima tau te pakeke, ko ētahi o ēnei i hangaia mai i te tau 2006, ko te tikanga kua tata ki te tekau tau te roa o te whakamahinga.
I kitea te tawhito o ēnei pounamu tawhito, ā, i kitea ngā tohu pakaru. He maha ngā pounamu he karawarawa hōhonu, tae atu ki ngā tohu mowhiti mā i te raro me te kaki. Ka ngoikore te hanganga o te karāhe i ēnei karawarawa, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pakaru i raro i te pēhanga. Ahakoa ēnei tohu pakaru, i haere tonu ngā kaihoko ki te hoko i te pia me te kore e mōhio ki te pakeketanga, ki te āhua rānei o ngā pounamu.
He mea whakamīharo, i te pātaitanga mō ngā rā hanga o ngā pounamu, neke atu i te 10 ngā kaihoko i whakaae kāore rātou i aro ki ngā rā kei raro i ngā pounamu, kāore hoki rātou i te mōhio ki te wā hangarua e rua tau te roa i whakaurua mai i te tekau tau ki muri. Ko tēnei kore mōhiotanga i waenga i ngā kaihoko e whakaatu ana i te hiahia kia pai ake te mātauranga me te tapanga ina tae mai ki te haumaru me te roa o te wā e rongoa ai ngā pounamu pia.
Te Hiahia mō ngā Ture Whakapakari me te Mana Kounga
Ko te pūtake o tēnei raruraru kei te kore aro ki te whakahaere kounga o ngā pounamu pia hangarua. E ai kiZhang Guoxiu, te Hekeretari o te Komiti Paerewa Karāhe ā-Motu o ia Rā, ko ngā paerewa ā-motu o mua i aro nui ki te whakahaere kounga o ngā pounamu karāhe hou, engari kāore i aro nui ki te kounga o ngā pounamu hangarua. Heoi, kei te whakahou te komiti i ēnei paerewa kia uru atu ai ngā ture pakari ake me ngā mahi whakahaere kounga mō ngā pounamu pia hangarua. E matapaetia ana ka whakanui ake tēnei whakahou i te arotahi ki te whakarite kia tutuki ngā pounamu whakamahi anō i ngā paerewa haumaru, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru, te pahū rānei.
I tēnei wā, kāore he pūnaha ā-motu hei whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahi i ngā pounamu pia hangarua katoa. Nō reira, he maha ngā pounamu e whakamahia ana, tera pea kua tawhito rawa atu i te roanga o te wā e taunakitia ana, ā, ka hokona e ngā kaihoko ngā hua kino pea, kāore i te mōhiotia. He āwangawanga nui te kore o ngā ture me te tirotiro i tēnei wāhanga, inā koa kei te piki haere ngā pahūtanga me ngā whara o ngā pounamu i puta mai i aua aituā.
Ngā Tohutohu a ngā Tohunga mō ngā Kaihoko
Ahakoa e mahi ana te umanga ki te whakapai ake i ngā ture me ngā paerewa haumaru, kua tohutohu ngā tohunga ki ngā kaihoko kia tupato i te wā e hoko ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i ngā pounamu pia. Anei ētahi tohutohu matua:
- Tirohia te Rā WhakaputaTirohia tonu te rā hanga kei raro i te pounamu pia. Mena kua neke atu i te rua tau te pakeke o te pounamu, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i tētahi pounamu hou ake, ina koa mēnā he tohu kua pakaru, kua pakaru rānei.
- Tirohia te pounamu mō ngā karawarawaKa ngoikore te karāhe i ngā karawarawa me ētahi atu tohu e kitea ana o te whakamahinga, ā, ka ngāwari ake te pakaru. Kōwhiria ngā pounamu he iti noa ngā karawarawa, inā koa ko te taha o raro me te kaki.
- Ārai i te Rūrū me ngā TukingaI te wā e pā ana ki te pia, ngana kia kaua e rūrūtia, e tukinga rānei ngā pounamu ki ētahi atu taonga. Ka taea e ngā pānga ohorere te hanga i ngā kapiti, te ngoikore rānei o te karāhe, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te pahūtanga.
- Te Rokiroki TikaPenapenahia ngā pounamu pia ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, marumaru hoki, kia kore ai e pāngia e te pāmahana teitei, e te rā tika rānei. Ka taea e te wera nui te whakawhanui i te pounamu, ka nui ake ai te tūponotanga o te pakaru.
- Kia aro ki ngā rā paungaHaunga te rā hanga o te pounamu, me tirotiro anō hoki e ngā kaihoko te rā paunga o te pia. Tērā pea he kino te reka o te pia tawhito, kua pau rānei te wā, engari ka raru pea te kounga o te pounamu.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he inu rongonui tonu te pia, kaua e warewarehia te haumaru o ngā pounamu e tukuna ana. I te kaha haere o te wera o te raumati, me te piki haere o te inu pia, he mea nui kia mataara ake ngā kaihoko me te umanga mō te roa o te wā e pau ana ki te pupuri me te āhua o ngā pounamu pia. Ko te whakamahi tonu i ngā pounamu hangarua kua hipa ake i te roanga o te wā e taunakitia ana, he mōrearea nui ki te haumaru, ā, me tere te whakarite i ngā ture me te whakahaere kounga. I tēnei wā, me mahi ngā kaihoko i ngā mahi whakatūpato e tika ana kia mōhio ai kei te hoko pia rātou i roto i ngā pounamu haumaru me te tiaki pai, ā, hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā me ngā whara.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-04-2024