He ipu noa iho ngā pounamu karāhe i roto i te oranga o te tangata i ia rā. He watea, he ngāwari hoki ki te whakamahi, he ma, he akuaku, he ataahua, ā, he mahi-ā-ringa anō hoki. Engari he hapa anō hoki. I tēnei rā, ka tirohia e tātou ngā hapa o ngā pounamu karāhe.
E rua ngā wāhanga o ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pounamu karāhe: te āhua makroskopiko me te āhua moroiti. Ki te kī tika, ko ngā ngoikoretanga makroskopiko ko ngā ngoikoretanga ka kitea tika, ko ngā ngoikoretanga moroiti ia ko ngā ngoikoretanga kāore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga, ā, ka taea anake te whakawhirinaki ki te tirotiro me te tātari i te taputapu whakamātautau, ā, ka taea te mārama ki ngā ngoikoretanga matua o te pounamu karāhe i runga i ngā hua o te whakamātautau.
Ka taea hoki te wehewehe i ngā hapa o ngā pounamu karāhe kia rua ngā wāhanga: ngā hapa otinga me ngā hapa hangahanga i runga i ō rātou take.
Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te tinana o te pounamu, e ai ki te ingoa, e pā ana ki ngā ngoikoretanga o te wai karāhe whakakikoruatia tonu, pērā i ngā mirumiru, ngā kōhatu mimi, ngā tauira, te whakatioata, te maka tae, me ētahi atu. Ko te take o tēnei ngoikoretanga ko te mea kāore anō kia eke te pāmahana o te wai karāhe me te pokepokea ai ki te pāmahana whakaputa noa.
Nā te mea ko tēnei wā te tukanga whakamahana i te pokepokea ai, me te tukanga whakatikatika i te pokepokea ai me te mīhini, ka pā mai ngā raruraru ki ngā pounamu i hangaia i tēnei wā, pērā i te mirumiru, te tauira, te pahūtanga, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, e whakahau ana tā mātou kamupene kia whakangaromia ngā hua katoa i hangaia i roto i te 2 hāora i te wā tōmua.
Ki te kī tika, ko ngā hapa hangahanga e pā ana ki ngā hapa o ngā pounamu karāhe i roto i te tukanga hanga katoa, pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā kapiti moroiti, ngā karawarawa, ngā hapa whakarerekētanga, ngā hapa whakatakotoranga, ngā ira matao, ngā kita, ngā ngaru rere, te piri o te tae, te tānga, te ira ahi, te parahanga taiao me ngā momo hapa hoahoa whakapaipai. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ēnei hapa e pā ana ki ngā hapa e kitea ana, ā, ko te kī ki ngā hapa e kore e kitea (ngā hapa nui) e pā ana ki te ōritetanga o te karāhe whakakikoruatia, te ahotea tinei, te pono o te matū waro, me te ātete ki ngā huringa ohorere o te pāmahana tiketike.
Ko ngā hapa āhua ka pā ki te ataahua o te hua me te pānga o te whakamahinga tuturu, ko ngā hapa nui ia ka whakararu i te kounga o te hua. He maha ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pounamu karāhe, ā, he maha ngā pūtake. I ētahi wā, he maha ngā pūtake o tētahi ngoikoretanga, engari i te whakarāpopototanga, e pā ana ēnei katoa ki te paparanga. Ko te tukanga whakaputa karāhe katoa e pā ana ki te tukanga katoa. Nō reira, i te tātari taipitopito i ngā hapa o ngā hua karāhe, kāore e tika kia tirohia motuhaketia tētahi hapa, engari kia mārama whānuitia te panonitanga o ngā paerewa whakaputa huri noa i te mua me te muri ina puta mai ngā hapa o te karāhe whakakikoruatia.
Tuatahi, me tino whakahaere te tukanga whakaputa katoa, me te ngana ki te karo i ngā hapa. He rerekē ngā tikanga rangahau mō ngā momo hapa. Ina puta he momo hapa i roto i te karāhe whakakikoruatia, he mea tika kia whakamahia ngā momo tikanga hei rangahau pūtaiao tetahi ki tetahi kia tika ai te wehewehe i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. I runga i te kimi i te take, ka mahi tonu mātou i ngā mahi hei ārai i te hokinga mai o ngā hapa.
Ko te tikanga o runga ake nei, he hapa kei roto i ngā pounamu karāhe kua heruhia e te ētita kupenga mō te katoa, engari e ai ki ngā kōrero o te tuhinga, ka taea hoki e te tangata te kite ka taea te ārai i aua hapa, e kī ana hoki me whakaputa anō e ngā kaimahi whakaputa o te tangata te tukanga katoa. Me tino tupato noa iho.
Wā tuku: 01 o Ākuhata-2022